Child Abuse Prevention Program Grant Proposal - 2736 Words

Abstract Child abuse is still a significant problem in United States. There are 2.9 million child abuse reports to Child Protective Services in 2005 and 825,000 indicated cases. Child abuse has profound impact on the child’s current and future development. The consequences include health and physical effects, intellectual and cognitive impact, and emotional, psychological and behavioral consequences. To improve parenting practice of first time parents is an important way to address this problem. The rate of child abuse is highest for children between birth and 3 years of age. A new Cognitive Behavioral Parent Training Program for Child Abuse Prevention targeted at first time mothers is formed by absorbing elements from existed parent†¦show more content†¦Behavioral category includes programs that teach parents behavioral strategies in order to manage their children. Cognitive behavioral category includes programs that combine behavioral strategies with cognitive strategies. Co gnitive strategies help parents to restructure their thinking about themselves and their children. Multimodel category includes programs that have further components in addition to behavioral or cognitive strategies. Humanistic category includes Webster-Stratton programs (Hughes, 2004) and programs with video –tape modeling methods. We absorb elements from previous parenting training programs and form a Cognitive Behavioral Parent Training Program (CBPTP) for Child Abuse Prevention targeting first time mothers. Previous evaluation studies show that cognitive behavioral parenting programs are more effective than other kinds of parenting programs with respect to child abuse treatment and intervention (Barlow, 2006). Most of parenting programs specifically designed for child abuse problems are used as a tool for treatment of parents who have already exhibited maltreatment behavior and their children who have suffered maltreatment, for example, Abuse-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (AF-CBT). The most appropriate target population of AF-CBT is physically abusive parents and their school-aged children (Kolko, 1996). Here the CBPTP is given to firstShow MoreRelatedNational Suicide Prevention Lifeline Crisis787 Words   |  4 PagesPurpose: The purpose of the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline Crisis Center Follow-Up program is to promote systematic follow-up of suicidal persons who call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (NSPL) network and those that are discharged from a partnering emergency department. However, for those at imminent risk for suicide, emergency intervention is frequently initiated. The grant will be awarded to eligible applicants that demonstrate the knowledge and ethical capability to manage theRead MoreThis Research Paper Look To Take A Deep Look Into The Child1690 Words   |  7 PagesThis research paper look to take a deep look into The Child and Family Services Improvement and Innovation Act sponsored by Geoff Davis. It looks to understand the reasoning behind the idea of this bill, taking a look at the staggering statistics of children within the foster care system, as well as a fundamental understanding of each component within the bill. There has been over 30,000 child increase in the foster care system within the last few years that leaves us to ask a question asked by theRead MoreThe Center For Child And Family Policy1555 Words   |  7 Pagesbecome more civically and politically engaged, even making certain courses have requirements to complete a service component. Numerous civic engagement programs exist at Duke that offer different services and o pportunities for students to engage with the community. Duke University’s Center for Child and Family Policy offers a civic engagement program the School Research Partnership (SRP), which attempts to address issues of education inequity and achievement. To understand the vastness of civic engagementRead MoreStakeholder Influences Hsm/2701600 Words   |  7 PagesEach group of stakeholders has his or her influence on the program plan as well as the success of a human service organization and programs services (Yuen/Terao, 2003). The owner, operators also known as shareholders founded the organization for a specific purpose to meet the needs and problems of a targeted population (Yuen/Terao, 2003) Therefore, the human service organization’s purpose, mission, and goals have a direct effect on the program plan (Yuen/Terao, 2003). Funding institutions have a seriousRead MoreA Child s Mind Stands At Risk Of Stressors That Induce Development Of Behavioral Changes1107 Words   |  5 Pages Proposal Outline Shakeel Ahmed Instructor: Jeanette May Benedictine University, MPH_694_D1A5 September 20, 2015. â€Æ' Executive Summary: Problem: A child’s mind stands at risk of stressors that induce development of behavioral changes increasing the vulnerability to other substance abuse disorders. Comorbidity is defined as the presence of two disorders or illnesses that occur simultaneously, or in sequence. The characteristics of drug addiction include compulsive, at times uncontrollable drugRead MoreMy Field Placement Will Be At Child Protective Services2030 Words   |  9 Pageswill be at Child protective services in El Paso TX. My Target population for my field placement will be Children who have been maltreated, neglected and abused. Child abuse prevention has grown exponentially in El Paso over the past 31 years. In El Paso alone the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services investigated 4,979 reports of alleged child abuse in 2014 in El Paso County. They confirmed that 1,339 children were indeed victims of abuse; 379 confirmed cases of Physical abuse, 166 confirmedRead MoreStakeholder Influence s Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pagescondone and perpetuate violence in the community. The needs and expectations of stakeholders such as funding institutions, the targeted population, the program administrator and staff influence program plans in many ways. An administrator and staff of a program influence a program plan because they are the determining factor of whether a program will pass or be denied. A funding institution only has a certain amount of funds that they can distribute. They decide who is eligible to receive fundingRead MoreMy Field Placement Will Be At Child Protective Services Essay1780 Words   |  8 Pageswill be at Child protective services in El Paso TX. My Target population for my field placement will be Children who have been maltreated, neglected and abused. Child abuse prevention has grown exponentially in El Paso over the past 31 years. In El Paso alone the Texas Department of Family and Protective  Services  investigated 4,979  reports of alleged child abuse in 2014 in El Paso County. They confirmed that 1,339 children were indeed v ictims of abuse; 379 confirmed cases of Physical abuse, 166 confirmedRead MoreFinal Program Summary Hsm 2701701 Words   |  7 PagesFinal Project Program Summary Jeerna Meador HSM/270 Program Planning and Grant Proposal Writing in Hum Serv (Axia) Instructor: Richard Perrone Week Nine The overall purpose of this paper is to compare program planning in a human service organization by describing how they are related.    There will be examples of how program planning and evaluation interrelate with the PEACE Domestic Violence Agency. We will also look at the technical and political aspects of program planning and evaluation thatRead MoreCriminal Activity in Salinas1695 Words   |  7 Pagesun-monitored CCTV cameras in all the hot spot, in my opinion, would be the most effective in preventing criminal activity and also cost effective. London is the city with the most CCTV cameras in the city. Research conducted by National Community Crime Prevention Program, found that in 2002 the following examples of annual operational cost for local government CCTV systems – Sydney $900,000, Melbourne $400,000, Adelaide $310,000, Ipswich $444,000, Fairfield $340,000, and Toowoomba $85,000. We also have to keep

The Potential Benefits Of Being An Entrepreneur - 1190 Words

ACCG 308 Week 1 Homework 1. What might be the potential benefits of being an entrepreneur for you personally? †¢ One of the major advantages of being an entrepreneur is the idea of having financial freedom. Entrepreneur’s salary is based on their effort and thus do not have to worry about what the employer offers them. †¢ Entrepreneurship offers independence as entrepreneurs make their own decisions and are not restricted by company policy. †¢ Another key benefit of being an entrepreneur is that it is flexible in terms of scheduling tasks around other commitments. †¢ Entrepreneurship is primarily a paragon for innovation as it allows entrepreneurs to explore and create ideas and make them in to successful business plans. †¢ Additionally,†¦show more content†¦This is because writing skills are needed in all types of work- related communication including emails, report and marketing strategies. Written messages need to succinct and concise so other employees do not have to waste their time asking for further clarification. Another reason why writing is an essential business skills is because it enhances credibility of the employer and reflects positively on the company’s reputation. This idea of having effective writing skills coincides with understanding how to evaluate a business plan because it allows businesses to plan their vision, mission statement, short term and long term objectives and focus on the effective and efficient use of organisational resources in enhancing both shareholder and customer value. Additionally, a well-written business plan can also convey investment opportunities to prospective shareholders in relation to the company’s ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet both current and non-current liabilities. Furthermore, it also allows businesses to plan and think about their investment options and question if they need partnerships for resources and expansion. 4. With reference to the SJ business plan, what does a business plan include? With reference to the S and J business plan, the following points summarise what a business plan should include in a chronological order. While this structureShow MoreRelatedEssay about Not Easy but Rewarding: Entrepreneurship1253 Words   |  6 PagesA famous quote by the late Peter Drucker reads, â€Å"The best way to predict the future is to create it.† Per the New Merriam-Webster Dictionary an entrepreneur is a person who creates, organizes, and operates a business or businesses, taking on a greater than normal risk in order to do so. It is unknown who actually started the first business on the records but it stated to be in the year 527 AD when it was created. The details about the business are not specified either but it was solely resembledRead MoreEntrepreneurship Is Not Only A Word Entrepreneur1349 Words   |  6 Pagesentreprendre, a French verb originated to mean â€Å"to do something† or â€Å"to undertake.† By the sixteenth century the word, ent repreneur formed. The word entrepreneur refers to someone who undertakes a business venture. An entrepreneur is someone that takes risks in developing, managing and organizing a business or enterprise. Every entrepreneur weighs the risks involved against the potential profit to be gained. When they think the gain outweighs the risk they take every opportunity to execute their ideasRead MoreInternal And External Data And Statistics Of Business Sales Managers Versus Entrepreneurs1272 Words   |  6 Pagesexternal data and statistics of Business Sales Managers versus Entrepreneurs and gives advice for two chosen careers as requested by a client. Managers and Entrepreneurs share the same characteristics, but can also be very different with some traits. Managers play an entirely different role than an entrepreneur, because an entrepreneur is managing his own business, but both are concerned with business growth. If you’re an entrepreneur, you build businesses. If you’re a manager, you are then focusingRead MoreBusiness Entrepreneurship Is The Career1098 Words   |  5 Pagesthe career that I am researching about. Entrepreneurs are business owners or mangers of a corporation, enterprise or small companies. Studies show that the industry usually grows about two percent to three percent a year while the average length in business is only twelve years (5). However, I feel like the pay outweighs the negative. Standard pay for a starting businessman is $75,030 and it can reach as high as $171, 610 or more for experienced entrepreneurs (4). I chose this topic not only becauseRead MoreEntrepreneurship Should Be Aware At The World Of Entrepreneurship Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesBUSINESS HAS MANY BENEFITS AND PROVIDED MANY OPPORTUNITIES ANYONE PLANNING TO ENTER THE WORLD OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP SHOULD BE AWARE OF ITS POTENTIAL DRAWBACKS Introduction:- Entrepreneurship is defined as the practice of beginning a new trade or reviving an existing business, for capitalizing on fresh opportunities. The statement were analyzing today is all about entrepreneurship. The author here is trying to explain that like every coin has two sides, entrepreneurship also has benefits and drawbacks.Read More10 Behaviors Of Un Stoppable Entrepreneurs950 Words   |  4 Pages10 behaviours of un-stoppable entrepreneurs There are different groups of entrepreneurs, those who talk about their great ideas but never get started or give up at the first obstacle and those who are on an unstoppable quest to get things done. Having mentored and worked with many high profile organisations and individuals over the years, I’ve learnt that often an ‘overnight success story’ is actually the result of someone working hard over a long period of time and exhibiting certain behavioursRead MoreBusiness Plan For Starting A Business1168 Words   |  5 Pages Entrepreneurship When starting a business there are a number of factors to determine in order to ensure its success. To start, the entrepreneur should determine a business plan with a well developed idea After determining the business plan, they then should look at the three basic forms of owning and running a business: sole proprietorship, partnership, and a corporation. A sole proprietorship is a business ran single-handedly by one owner. There are partnerships, where two or more parties collectivelyRead MoreEntrepreneurial Process Essay1031 Words   |  5 PagesEntrepreneurial Process Ivy Harmon UOP Entrepreneurship in Healthcare HCS 567 K. Imlay May 13, 2012 Entrepreneurial Process Successful entrepreneurs tend to follow a multi-step process on four main elements to achieve their goals. These processes include identifying an opportunity, developing a business plan, determining the resources needed, and finally managing the newly developed enterprise (Hirsh, Peters, Sheppard, 2005). A clear understanding of the entrepreneurial process is anRead MoreThe Success Of New Ventures1354 Words   |  6 Pagesattached to advertisements pushing the sale of franchises or becoming an entrepreneur. It is a fallacy. A franchise owner is not necessarily an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurs are good business people. They are visionaries who take the time to plan, and the time to participate in the day to day activities needed to achieve long term objectives, and who are passionate about an idea; all of these lead to a successful entrepreneur. Research shows the reasons for success in new ventures are attributed to:Read MoreThe Potential Drawbacks Of Entrepreneurship1404 Words   |  6 Pagesalready existing empirical evidence can systematically and collectively corroborate the claim that owning a business has many advantages but has an equal amount of drawbacks which prospective entrepreneurs should be aware of before deciding to own a business. The aim of this research is to depict the potential drawbacks of entrepreneurship. These drawbacks are rarely known or considered by individuals wanting to own a business (Kirby, 2003). They therefore blindly step into the world of entrepreneurship

How Gender Makes a Difference in Leadership free essay sample

Another definition Is the process of Influencing others to understand and agree about what needs to be done and how It can be done effectively and the process of facilitating Individual and collective efforts to accomplish the shared objectives. Both f these definitions of leadership use the word influence and both agree that the overall objective is to achieve goals. Neither distinguishes leadership in terms of gender. In this paper, I am looking into what constitutes leadership and how gender makes a difference.The labor market has been and continues to be highly segregated by sex. Females remain in concentrated positions that have traditionally been held by women, and they continue to be underrepresented in jobs that are considered masculine, as well as in higher positions (Dean, Mills, Roberts, Charter, and Cash, 2009). Female managers operating in male-dominated environments are expected to utilize leadership styles that conform to masculine cultures to maintain their status. We will write a custom essay sample on How Gender Makes a Difference in Leadership or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Competitiveness, hierarchical authority, and emphasis on control are characterized as masculine modes of management along with being aggressive, ambitious, dominant, self-confident, and individualistic. The feminine mode of management is associated with being compassionate for others. This includes being affectionate, helpful, friendly, kind and sympathetic as well as interpersonally sensitive, gentle, and soft spoken (Peters, 1990) Retype Title Here Insert the first paragraph of text. References Insert References Here.

Rotary Engine Essay Example

Rotary Engine Essay Svetlozar Simeonov 09/25/11 Wankel Rotary Engine – Huge Power in a Small Box According to Philip’s Encyclopedia Wankel rotary engine or just Wankel engine is â€Å"Internal combustion engine with rotors instead of pistons. † That not so popular engine is actually about two times lighter than a four cylinder piston engine, the one that we all have in our cars, for the same power output. It also has four times less moving parts. Much simpler, much lighter, much smaller it has numerous advantages over a conventional piston engine. One of the most simple and clear explanation of how the Wankel engine works oppose to piston engine comes from Time magazine: â€Å"Instead of converting up-and-down piston motion into wheel-driving circular energy through a series of complex linkages—the way a standard engine works—the Wankel rotors spin continuously and thus provide the proper torque to move a cars wheels directly. † (Time Aug 14 1972). It has four times less moving parts versus four cylinder engine. Therefore, Wankel engines â€Å"are smaller, peppier and potentially cheaper to build than conventional reciprocating models, and have only six major points of wear, v. 00 in a conventional engine† (Time Aug 14 1972). The Wankel engine was reviled in 1956 by its engineer Felix Wankel (The Columbia Encyclopedia – internal-combustion engine). The first mass production car powered by Wankel engine was released in 1967 by the Japanese manufacture Mazda. It was a reference design, twin â⠂¬â€œrotor 982cc, outputting 110 hp. That made the 2000 pounds Cosmo model pretty zippy. Mazda quickly introduced 2 more models in 1970 and with prices significantly lower than its competition Mazda’s success rapidly increased. We will write a custom essay sample on Rotary Engine specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Rotary Engine specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Rotary Engine specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Seeing the growing interest, 2 of the largest automobile manufactures in the world– General Motors and Mercedes-Benz – purchased license to produce vehicle with this technology. General Motors even had a Corvette on the way, when the 1973 oil crisis changed everything over. The Wankel engine at the time was less fuel efficient, so the sales suddenly dropped down so low that Mazda was a step away from bankrupt. They changed their strategy and rotary cars became a special line, instead of mainstream. Then and now, Mazda is the only manufacture to truly stand by this technology. It improved it radically in terms of output and fuel efficiency. Their last generation engine, called Renesis, used since 2003 in RX-8, has the same output like the previous generation 250hps, red line topping at 10 000 rpms. However, it is naturally aspirated, where the previous one was twin-turbo charged. The Renesis is also 25% more efficient. Sadly it wasn’t enough, and the RX-8 was discontinued in August 2011, with no successor announced. With the slow pace of its evolution, I hope we can see the next generation at the end of this decade. Mazda and the Wankel engine have won many awards and races. The most prestige one is the success in 1991 in the annual â€Å"24 hours of Le Mans†, leaving behind drivers and teams with traditions like Mercedes, Jaguar and the frequent winner Porsche. The four-rotor engine outputting 700 hp lead the team first to the finish, regardless their start position – 55. As William Welch states, in his recent publication in USA Today, â€Å"the only Japanese car and only non-piston engined car to win the grueling French race† (William M. Welch, USA Today 08/23/2011). â€Å"Sanctioning bodies outlawed the engine after the win at Le Mans† and close the history of Wankel powered cars at this scramble (William M. Welch, USA Today 08/23/2011). That win however, confirmed the Wankel reputation of power and durability. Even though the Renesis was a big step forward, it was still a step behind the longer lived piston engine in terms of fuel economy. That was its only drawback, but enough to turn a lot of people away. Not so many had the chance to experience the fun side of this fast revving motor. Fossil fuels, like gasoline, are fated to become extremely rear and expensive and it looks like Mazda engineers are getting prepared for this scenario. In interview for Reuters news agency from 2007 Mazda executive Nobuhiro Hayama revealed their new strategy: â€Å"Researchers at Japanese carmaker Mazda think cars will in future run on water component – hydrogen. †¦the advantage hydrogen fuel was that it could be used in internal combustion engines. However †¦ there is a risk of abnormal combustion. This could be solved by using rotary engines† (Tokyo Reuters Oct 22 2007). That means that a slightly modified RX-8 could reborn and satisfy the need of cheaper run and exciting pull, equipped with â€Å"two fuel tanks, though† (Tokyo Reuters Oct 22 2007). We would expect the price to remain the same, since no direct modification to the engine is needed, and the car has paid of its investments already. It looks like a bright future for the Wankel. Removed paragraphs Taking in consideration the minimum moving parts of the Wankel engine, the aerocraft industry quickly realized its lifesaving advantage. In case of internal engine damage the engine would not fail right away. It will continue delivering power that will decrease with time. Its weight and size made it preferable for many small plane manufactures. It let the engineers improve aero dynamics of the plane nose, due to the smaller engine. The first complete Wankel engine was reviled in 1956 by its engineer Felix Wankel (The Columbia Encyclopedia – internal-combustion engine). Since then, the engine received many improvements. The main contributor is the Japanese manufacture Mazda that started a line of sport cars with Wankel engines in mid-1960. The first model, named Cosmo, had a good success and two more models were released in 1970. Seeing the potential in this relatively new technology, a few more automobile manufactures build their own sport car prototypes including Mercedes-Benz and General Motors. The second had a prototype of the legendary Corvette. As every invention, this one also has disadvantage – fuel efficiency. Hit by the first oil crisis in 1973, all manufactures except Mazda canceled their plans for a production Wankel powered car. Even more Mazda almost bankrupted, since they completely had abandoned reciprocating (piston) engines. Today Mazda is the only one to mass produce Wankel engine cars, and it has made huge, but slow progress in this field. The last generation named RX-8 had achieved better output with lower fuel consumption – huge step forward from the previous RX-7.

Han China vs. Classical Rome free essay sample

The societies of Han China (206 BCE-220 CE) and Classical Rome (27 BC- 476 AD) were greatly influenced by their political, social, and economic factors. Comparatively, unstable political situations encouraged the need for patriarchal societies and the family unit. However, their political systems, societal views, including the influence of religion, and economic instruments varied significantly. Nevertheless, they had similarities as well. For example, political corruption and failure to deal with financial issues led to the empires’ declines. A factor that caused differences in the political order of the two was Confucianism. Because Confucianism was enforced by social authority, it emphasized the emperors’ divine majesty while developing a sophisticated bureaucracy. The concepts involved with Confucianism such as filial piety and the five basic relationships assured a strong centralized government for China. Contrarily, Rome did not have such a philosophy to use as the base for its political structure — there was no ideology of political organization and social conduct that could survive as long as the Chinese government. We will write a custom essay sample on Han China vs. Classical Rome or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although both empires did have bureaucracies, that of Rome’s was more complex and less structured than that of China’s and relied on local elites middle class to control provinces. Because consuls were only given a year to service the empire, they didn’t have enough time for the bureaucracy to truly develop. Unlike this, the Chinese emperors ruled under the mandate of heaven, giving them more than enough time to perfect the structure. The way power was appointed also greatly differed. The Chinese believed their emperor was divine and mandated by heaven, so there was a basis to revive the position of emperor in their society. Roman emperors, however, were chosen by army or the Senate. Also, China’s bureaucratic system allowed some poor to advance through the government, while strictly patricians and aristocrats dominated Rome’s system. Though the political structures of the societies were different, they contained many similarities in terms of their social orders. Both Rome and China were dominated by patriarchy and reverence for fathers. Both also focused on the veneration of ancestors, but more so the Han through objects such as oracle bones. Other factors emphasized by the family units were obedience and loyalty, respect for one’s elders of superiors, and piety. However, the Chinese believed the individual was deeply reliant of the larger social group, continuously using family as the model for the organization of the society. Contrarily, Romans were more aware of the right of individuals, so citizens were more willing ask for more from the government, rather than be content with what they already had. Women in Rome were associated with imperial status, titles and even some forms of power, although they were formally excluded from political offices consistently reminded of their domestic roles by emperors. These women were generally more educated considerably freer and less oppressed than Chinese women. The women in China were expected to rear children, weave clothes for the family, and perform domestic duties such as cooking. Some wealthy women had been educated and engaged in luxury trade, but most were entitled to these household chores. Lastly, the economic instruments of the two empires were based on the same factor: agriculture. Rome’s principle crop was wheat, while Han China’s was millet. Roman agriculture became centered on large plantations called latifundia, which employed hundreds of slave laborers and producing various crops for urban markets. The Roman Empires network of roads made it very easy for merchants and traders to travel throughout its territory. However, this was an unstable network; when the Pax Romana ended, so did the success of the trading. The network of roads built throughout China also enabled trade on a large scale. Also, Chinese victories against the Xiongnu enabled trade to the west. This gave the Chinese an advantage, since their goods were in high demand in Roman cities. The natural milieu of the empires differed as well: Rome’s crops were planted on light soil, while China’s were planted in dense loess, since a higher percentage of China was irrigated than Rome. China’s superiority in metallurgy in antiquity, particularly iron, deemed it the more successful of the two. The expansion of both empires ultimately led to their demises, reminding that quality is not always better than quantity. Rome’s overexpansion led to rebellion, while China’s tax base weakened its land and sense of unity. However, both became the centers of artistic development because of the production and wealth attained by each and people’s freedom and trust of the military to keep things running smoothly, just like Greece and the Gupta/Mauryan Empires at that time. Without the developments of Rome and Han China, the world would not be the same as it is today.

Note Taking Tips

Note Taking Tips Note Taking Tips Note Taking Tips By Sharon Writers may all have digital recorders but there are still some times when we need to take notes the old fashioned way. You know, with a pen and paper. If youre interviewing someone before writing an article, its good to take notes just in case the technology fails. However, interviews meander all over the place so it can be difficult to read your notes afterwards. Luckily, theres a simple trick you can use to make sure your interview notes are always readable. Its this: When writing notes in a notebook or notepad, write on alternate lines. Writing on every other line means that your writing doesnt get jumbled up. It also means you have room to go back and write additional information or clarification. At the end of the interview you will still be able to read all your notes clearly, even if your handwriting is terrible. And it will also make it easier to write additional notes before you start writing. Here are some other note taking tips from around the web: Use a three-ring binder instead of a spiral or bound book. Pages can be easily removed for reviewing. Practice management advisor, Joyce Brafford says â€Å"there’s no shame in drawing charts or shapes if it aids your understanding.† Write out your notes in your own words (not verbatim from a teacher or colleague). One exception to this is when you hear a good turn of phrase that helps you remember the the note, or if youre writing out a direct quote. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:4 Types of Gerunds and Gerund PhrasesWhenever vs. When Ever5 Keys to Better Sentence Flow

See detais below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

See detais below - Essay Example While doing so, he attempted to explore the relationship between the two aspects of the popular folk story: history and literature. In the story, Knughy deeply explores the characters of the story, all of which plays different roles in creating the story itself. Knughy tried to answer different questions. How could the swagman be so jolly More interestingly, how could the homeless, hungry and tired swagman be so jolly If he was so jolly, why would he want to drown himself While analyzing the questions popping in his head, he recalls a time by the Combo Waterhole when the folk story of the Waltzing Matilda was discussed by him and his friend. He remembered conferring to his friend that the story needed to be truly Australian. Hence, it should be originally written with Aboriginal words. Only when verified the authenticity of the story as purely Australian can they conclude whether the swagman was pulled down by the spirit of the water after being hunted by policemen or he was drowned because he jumped to the water with a full stomach. Wharton's version was debated by many as whether it portrays a social reading of the... A social reading is the act of evaluating a particular work of literature, in the context of its impact to the society. In the time when most people regard 'Waltzing Matilda' as a mere folk story, it is indeed considered a social reading to evaluate the relevance of the story of its factual roots and historical bases. According to the text, the character's mind was in turmoil as his mind was debating what to believe in 'Waltzing Matilda'. Which of the text is fact and which is fiction How can the story be merely mythological How can it be real What was the real reason why the jolly swagman died Did he commit suicide This questions arising in his mind already qualifies as significant bases for Knughy to conduct social reading. Essentially, Knughy was able to conduct a social reading by recalling images of the past, which could be strong determinants of facts and myths. Suddenly, he recalled his mother's words: 'My boy, never but never swim on a full stomach'. From this, he was able to explore another possible angle of the jolly swagman's death. Hence, since he drowned with a full stomach, his death may not be due to suicide or any mythical reasons at all. He may have drowned simply because he jumped on the water with a full stomach. It was not regarded by many as social reading because the story portrays Knughy at present analyzing the text, without anyone else to share his thoughts with. However, an evaluation of a text does not require multiple listeners for it to be considered 'social reading'. This is what I learned in Hergenhen's Australian Short Stories. Contrary to popular conception, I believe that social reading does not need to be literally social; it has to be societal. Remarkably, this was indirectly implied in